6/1/2023 0 Comments Medieval houses![]() For example, peasants could receive free timber and straw and only have to take care of the actual construction work. The median figure for a finished house (including telling, preparation and cartage) was around £4.īecause new tenants were not easy to find, and landlords didn’t want to let the buildings decay, it was fairly common to share the costs involving in constructing a house or repairing existing structures. Without counting the price of labour, timber for one house could be around 10s. Guild records from the year 1500 AD show that a small oak tree cost 3d each and great oaks 8d. Some towns, like Stratford-upon- Avon, Lutterworth, and -unsurprisingly!- Woodstock served as outlets for timber from the Forest ofĪrden. ![]() It seems that peasants had to obtain timber by buying it on the open market ( Archaeology UK). While some peasants enjoyed the house of ‘housbote’ (which entitled them to take building timber from the lord’s wood), the quantities were rarely enough to complete a house. The scarcity of the timber could add to the cost of building a house in medieval times. Gamla Apoteket, Visby, built 1280 Brick house, built from bricks and mortar. This was the most common in Southern Europe, where trees are few but rocks are abundant. They had chimneys, the roofs were tiled and the windows had glass in them. How did they build houses in the Middles Ages There were basically four types of houses: Stone house made from natural or hewn stones joined together with mortar. In the later medieval period, houses could be made of brick, although most were still half-timbered because it was cheaper (some of these still exist today and are commonly referred to as Tudor houses). The second floor sometimes had a pergola, or a roofed passage with a staircase going down to the courtyard or the street. A lot of medieval living rooms were decorated with wooden panelling. The furniture consisted mostly of a central table with chairs, and benches and chests with cushions. ![]() The living room was usually the only heatable room – and sometimes the only one with windows facing the street. This fireplace could normally be accessed from the kitchen, which made it easier to maintain. There was usually a fireplace in the wall that separated this room from the kitchen. The living room was where most of the indoors activity would take place. The entrance of a Medieval house could be on the second floor, by an external stair, or on the ground floor, by a few steps with a wooden porch, highly. A hallway (the bigger the most prestigious).The first floor of a medieval house could have:
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